Nā Lako Hoʻopakele Pilikino no ka Hana ʻana i ke Ahi (Hoʻopau i ke Ahi no ka Ululāʻau)

1. Kaumaha: 2.1 – 2.4 kg;
2. Ke kūpaʻa wela a me ka hana pale ahi: Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau me nā mea pale wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea pale ahi;
3. Hana ʻōnaehana kānana uahi: Ka pono o ka kānana ≥ 96%; Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka komo ʻana ≤ 120 Pa; ʻAʻole emi ka manawa palekana o kēlā me kēia mea kānana ma mua o 4 mau hola;
4. Ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana holo ea: I ka wā hoʻohana, mālama mau ia i ke kaomi maikaʻi. ʻO ke kinoea o ka pahu kinoea he ea i hoʻonui ʻia i ka oxygen (O2 ≥ 30%), ʻaʻole emi ka manawa hoʻolako ma mua o 5 mau minuke, ʻo ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka ʻeke ea he ≥ 21%, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona dioxide ma mua o 1.0%; ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma mua o 130 Pa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana o ka hoʻopau ʻana ma mua o 300 Pa;
5. Kaomi hana i helu ʻia o ka pahu kinoea: 30 MPa; Ka nui o ka pahu kinoea: 0.48 L; Ka manawa hoʻolako oxygen: ≥ 4 mau minuke;
6. Mea hana pale ea no ka pale maka: Loaʻa iā ia ka hana kānana lepo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā ʻāpana lepo ma mua o 100 mesh. Ke wehe ʻia, ʻo ke kū'ē komo he ≤ 80 Pa;
7. I loko o ka pae kahe wela o ka radiation o (7.8 - 8.0) kw/m' a me ka manawa kinoea hoʻolako kaomi maikaʻi o 6 mau minuke, piʻi ka mahana o ka maka mai ka mahana maʻamau a i 42°C, piʻi ka mahana o ka lae a me ka ʻāʻī mai ka mahana maʻamau a i 48°C, e pale pono ana i ka maka a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu.